/* -*- c++ -*- */
/*
 * Copyright 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GNU Radio
 *
 * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "file_meta_source_impl.h"
#include <gnuradio/io_signature.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stdexcept>

// win32 (mingw/msvc) specific
#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
#include <io.h>
#endif
#ifdef O_BINARY
#define OUR_O_BINARY O_BINARY
#else
#define OUR_O_BINARY 0
#endif

// should be handled via configure
#ifdef O_LARGEFILE
#define OUR_O_LARGEFILE O_LARGEFILE
#else
#define OUR_O_LARGEFILE 0
#endif


namespace gr {
namespace blocks {


file_meta_source::sptr file_meta_source::make(const std::string& filename,
                                              bool repeat,
                                              bool detached_header,
                                              const std::string& hdr_filename)
{
    return gnuradio::get_initial_sptr(
        new file_meta_source_impl(filename, repeat, detached_header, hdr_filename));
}

file_meta_source_impl::file_meta_source_impl(const std::string& filename,
                                             bool repeat,
                                             bool detached_header,
                                             const std::string& hdr_filename)
    : sync_block(
          "file_meta_source", io_signature::make(0, 0, 0), io_signature::make(1, 1, 1)),
      d_itemsize(0),
      d_samp_rate(0),
      d_seg_size(0),
      d_updated(false),
      d_repeat(repeat)
{
    d_fp = 0;
    d_new_fp = 0;
    d_hdr_fp = 0;
    d_new_hdr_fp = 0;

    if (detached_header == true) {
        d_state = STATE_DETACHED;
    } else
        d_state = STATE_INLINE;

    if (!open(filename, hdr_filename))
        throw std::runtime_error("file_meta_source: can't open file\n");

    do_update();

    pmt::pmt_t hdr = pmt::PMT_NIL, extras = pmt::PMT_NIL;
    if (read_header(hdr, extras)) {
        parse_header(hdr, 0, d_tags);
        parse_extras(extras, 0, d_tags);
    } else
        throw std::runtime_error("file_meta_source: could not read header.\n");

    // Set output signature based on itemsize info in header
    set_output_signature(io_signature::make(1, 1, d_itemsize));
}

file_meta_source_impl::~file_meta_source_impl() { close(); }

bool file_meta_source_impl::read_header(pmt::pmt_t& hdr, pmt::pmt_t& extras)
{
    // Select which file handle to read from.
    FILE* fp;
    if (d_state == STATE_DETACHED)
        fp = d_hdr_fp;
    else
        fp = d_fp;

    size_t ret;
    size_t size = 0;
    std::string str;
    char* hdr_buffer = new char[METADATA_HEADER_SIZE];
    while (size < METADATA_HEADER_SIZE) {
        ret = fread(&hdr_buffer[size], sizeof(char), METADATA_HEADER_SIZE - size, fp);
        if (ret == 0) {
            delete[] hdr_buffer;
            if (feof(fp))
                return false;
            else {
                std::stringstream s;
                s << "file_meta_source: error occurred extracting header: "
                  << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
                throw std::runtime_error(s.str());
            }
        }
        size += ret;
    }

    // Convert to string or the char array gets confused by the \0
    str.insert(0, hdr_buffer, METADATA_HEADER_SIZE);
    hdr = pmt::deserialize_str(str);
    delete[] hdr_buffer;

    uint64_t seg_start, extra_len = 0;
    pmt::pmt_t r, dump;
    if (pmt::dict_has_key(hdr, pmt::string_to_symbol("strt"))) {
        r = pmt::dict_ref(hdr, pmt::string_to_symbol("strt"), dump);
        seg_start = pmt::to_uint64(r);
        extra_len = seg_start - METADATA_HEADER_SIZE;
    }

    if (extra_len > 0) {
        size = 0;
        hdr_buffer = new char[extra_len];
        while (size < extra_len) {
            ret = fread(&hdr_buffer[size], sizeof(char), extra_len - size, fp);
            if (ret == 0) {
                delete[] hdr_buffer;
                if (feof(fp))
                    return false;
                else {
                    std::stringstream s;
                    s << "file_meta_source: error occurred extracting extras: "
                      << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
                    throw std::runtime_error(s.str());
                }
            }
            size += ret;
        }

        str.clear();
        str.insert(0, hdr_buffer, extra_len);
        extras = pmt::deserialize_str(str);
        delete[] hdr_buffer;
    }

    return true;
}

void file_meta_source_impl::parse_header(pmt::pmt_t hdr,
                                         uint64_t offset,
                                         std::vector<tag_t>& tags)
{
    pmt::pmt_t r, key;

    // GET SAMPLE RATE
    key = pmt::string_to_symbol("rx_rate");
    if (pmt::dict_has_key(hdr, key)) {
        r = pmt::dict_ref(hdr, key, pmt::PMT_NIL);
        d_samp_rate = pmt::to_double(r);

        tag_t t;
        t.offset = offset;
        t.key = key;
        t.value = r;
        t.srcid = alias_pmt();
        tags.push_back(t);
    } else {
        throw std::runtime_error("file_meta_source: Could not extract sample rate.\n");
    }

    // GET TIME STAMP
    key = pmt::string_to_symbol("rx_time");
    if (pmt::dict_has_key(hdr, key)) {
        d_time_stamp = pmt::dict_ref(hdr, key, pmt::PMT_NIL);

        tag_t t;
        t.offset = offset;
        t.key = key;
        t.value = d_time_stamp;
        t.srcid = alias_pmt();
        tags.push_back(t);
    } else {
        throw std::runtime_error("file_meta_source: Could not extract time stamp.\n");
    }

    // GET ITEM SIZE OF DATA
    if (pmt::dict_has_key(hdr, pmt::string_to_symbol("size"))) {
        d_itemsize =
            pmt::to_long(pmt::dict_ref(hdr, pmt::string_to_symbol("size"), pmt::PMT_NIL));
    } else {
        throw std::runtime_error("file_meta_source: Could not extract item size.\n");
    }

    // GET SEGMENT SIZE
    if (pmt::dict_has_key(hdr, pmt::string_to_symbol("bytes"))) {
        d_seg_size = pmt::to_uint64(
            pmt::dict_ref(hdr, pmt::string_to_symbol("bytes"), pmt::PMT_NIL));

        // Convert from bytes to items
        d_seg_size /= d_itemsize;
    } else {
        throw std::runtime_error("file_meta_source: Could not extract segment size.\n");
    }
}

void file_meta_source_impl::parse_extras(pmt::pmt_t extras,
                                         uint64_t offset,
                                         std::vector<tag_t>& tags)
{
    pmt::pmt_t item, key, val;

    size_t nitems = pmt::length(extras);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < nitems; i++) {
        item = pmt::nth(i, extras);
        key = pmt::car(item);
        val = pmt::cdr(item);

        tag_t t;
        t.offset = offset;
        t.key = key;
        t.value = val;
        t.srcid = alias_pmt();
        tags.push_back(t);
    }
}

bool file_meta_source_impl::open(const std::string& filename,
                                 const std::string& hdr_filename)
{
    bool ret = true;
    if (d_state == STATE_DETACHED) {
        std::string s;
        if (hdr_filename.empty())
            s = filename + ".hdr";
        else
            s = hdr_filename;
        ret = _open(&d_new_hdr_fp, s.c_str());
    }

    ret = ret && _open(&d_new_fp, filename.c_str());
    d_updated = true;
    return ret;
}

bool file_meta_source_impl::_open(FILE** fp, const char* filename)
{
    gr::thread::scoped_lock guard(d_setlock); // hold mutex for duration of this function

    bool ret = true;
    int fd;

    if ((fd = ::open(filename, O_RDONLY | OUR_O_LARGEFILE | OUR_O_BINARY)) < 0) {
        perror(filename);
        return false;
    }

    if (*fp) { // if we've already got a new one open, close it
        fclose(*fp);
        fp = 0;
    }

    if ((*fp = fdopen(fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
        perror(filename);
        ::close(fd); // don't leak file descriptor if fdopen fails.
    }

    ret = fp != 0;

    return ret;
}

void file_meta_source_impl::close()
{
    gr::thread::scoped_lock guard(d_setlock); // hold mutex for duration of this function
    if (d_state == STATE_DETACHED) {
        if (d_new_hdr_fp) {
            fclose(d_new_hdr_fp);
            d_new_hdr_fp = 0;
        }
    }

    if (d_new_fp) {
        fclose(d_new_fp);
        d_new_fp = 0;
    }
    d_updated = true;

    if (d_fp) {
        fclose(d_fp);
        d_fp = 0;
    }

    if (d_state == STATE_DETACHED) {
        if (d_hdr_fp) {
            fclose(d_hdr_fp);
            d_hdr_fp = 0;
        }
    }
}

void file_meta_source_impl::do_update()
{
    if (d_updated) {
        gr::thread::scoped_lock guard(d_setlock); // hold mutex for duration of this block
        if (d_state == STATE_DETACHED) {
            if (d_hdr_fp)
                fclose(d_hdr_fp);
            d_hdr_fp = d_new_hdr_fp; // install new file pointer
            d_new_hdr_fp = 0;
        }

        if (d_fp)
            fclose(d_fp);
        d_fp = d_new_fp; // install new file pointer
        d_new_fp = 0;

        d_updated = false;
    }
}

int file_meta_source_impl::work(int noutput_items,
                                gr_vector_const_void_star& input_items,
                                gr_vector_void_star& output_items)
{
    // We've reached the end of a segment; parse the next header and get
    // the new tags to send and set the next segment size.
    if (d_seg_size == 0) {
        pmt::pmt_t hdr = pmt::PMT_NIL, extras = pmt::PMT_NIL;
        if (read_header(hdr, extras)) {
            parse_header(hdr, nitems_written(0), d_tags);
            parse_extras(extras, nitems_written(0), d_tags);
        } else {
            if (!d_repeat)
                return -1;
            else {
                if (fseek(d_fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
                    std::stringstream s;
                    s << "[" << __FILE__ << "]"
                      << " fseek failed" << std::endl;
                    throw std::runtime_error(s.str());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    char* out = (char*)output_items[0];
    int i;
    int seg_size = std::min(noutput_items, (int)d_seg_size);
    int size = seg_size;

    do_update(); // update d_fp is reqd
    if (d_fp == NULL)
        throw std::runtime_error("work with file not open");

    // Push all tags onto the stream and remove them from the vector
    while (!d_tags.empty()) {
        add_item_tag(0, d_tags.back());
        d_tags.pop_back();
    }

    gr::thread::scoped_lock lock(d_setlock); // hold for the rest of this function
    while (size) {
        i = fread(out, d_itemsize, size, d_fp);

        size -= i;
        d_seg_size -= i;
        out += i * d_itemsize;

        if (size == 0) // done
            break;

        if (i > 0) // short read, try again
            continue;

        // We got a zero from fread.  This is either EOF or error.  In
        // any event, if we're in repeat mode, seek back to the beginning
        // of the file and try again, else break

        if (!d_repeat)
            break;

        if (fseek(d_fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
            std::stringstream s;
            s << "[" << __FILE__ << "]"
              << " fseek failed" << std::endl;
            throw std::runtime_error(s.str());
        }
    }

    if (size > 0) {           // EOF or error
        if (size == seg_size) // we didn't read anything; say we're done
            return -1;
        return seg_size - size; // else return partial result
    }

    return seg_size;
}

} /* namespace blocks */
} /* namespace gr */
